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Bible Study > Study Articles > Hymn Studies > JOY TO THE WORLD

JOY TO THE WORLD

"Make a joyful noise unto the Lord, all the earth..." (Psa. 98.4)

INTRO.: A hymn which encourages us to make a joyful noise unto the Lord because of the coming of Christ to this earth is "Joy To The World" (#495 in "Hymns for Worship Revised). The text was written by Isaac Watts (1674-1748). It first appeared, entitled "The Messiah's Coming and Kingdom" in his 1719 "Psalms of David Imitated in the Language of the New Testament" as his version of Psa. 98.4-9. Thus, the song is taken from the Psalm, but it is more than just a metric rendering. Watt's intention was to take the language of each Psalm and apply it to the teachings of the New Testament.

The tune (Antioch) is said to be based on music composed by George Frederick Handel (1685-1759). A native German who settled in England, he produced his most famous work, the oratorio "Messiah" in 1741, and it was first performed in 1742. This music appears to have been arranged from various phrases in several sections of Handel's "Messiah" by Lowell Mason (1792-1872). It is dated 1836 and first appeared in hi "Modern Psalmist," published in 1839 at Boston, MA, with the note that it was "from Handel."


This hymn offers several reasons why we can be joyful.

I. According to stanza 1, we should be joyful because the Lord is come

A. To say "the Lord is come" simply means that He has come and the effect of His coming is still with us: 1 Tim. 1.15

B. He came to be our King: Rev. 19.16

C. Therefore, every heart should make room to receive Him: Jn. 1.11-12 II. According to stanza 2, we should be joyful because the Savior is reigning

A. This doesn't picture some millennial reign of Christ on earth after His second coming, but His present reign from heaven over His spiritual kingdom, the church, as Peter preached on Pentecost: Acts 2.30-36

B. Even the fields, floods, rocks, hills, and plains acknowledge the Lordship of Christ over the earth: Psa. 148.7-9

C. And as a result of what the Lord has done, we can be filled with joy: Phil. 4.4

III. According to stanza 3, we should be joyful because He makes His blessings flow

A. The earth has been cursed by sin: Rom. 3.23

B. However, Jesus came to offer mankind relief from the spiritual effect of sin through the blessings that He brings: Eph. 1.3-7

C. And these blessings are available as far as the curse is found: Gen. 3.17-18

IV. According to stanza 4, we should be joyful because He rules the world with truth and grace

A. Because Jesus died and is now on His throne at the right hand of God, He makes his grace to abound wherever the curse of sin abounds: Rom. 5.20-21

B. And He wants all nations to hear the gospel message of salvation: Mt. 28.18-20

C. As a result, people of all nations can experience the wonders of the love of Him who tasted death for everyone: Heb. 2.14-15.

CONCL.: Some tinkering with this great hymn has been attempted. A Seventh-Day Adventist hymnbook focused it on the second coming of Christ by changing the first line to say, "Joy to the world! the Lord will come." The 1838 "Social Hymns for the Use of Friends of the Rational System of Society" sought to remove entirely the concept of divine incarnation by altering the first stanza to read, "Joy to the world! the light has come, The only lawful King: Let every heart prepare it room And moral nature sing."

Many people consider this a "Christmas carol" and sing or even think of it only during the so-called holiday season. I once led it on a warm Sunday morning and one brother later remarked that it made him cooler just singing it! As a result of this, some brethren object using the song at all for this reason. However, neither Watts nor Handel had any idea of celebrating "Christmas" by their words or music. The hymn can be sung at any time as a joyful proclamation of of praise to Christ for His coming to save sinful mankind. Indeed, our message to the whole earth should be that in Christ there is truly "Joy to the World."

 

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